World Journal of Dentistry

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VOLUME 15 , ISSUE 9 ( September, 2024 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Comparative Evaluation of Intraorifice Barriers and Interim Restorative Materials on Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro Study

Suvarna Singh, Ashish Kamboj, Paras Angrish, Sukhbir S Chopra, Sunil K Singh, Soumyadeep Ghosh, Ridyumna Garain

Keywords : Fiber reinforced composite, Fracture resistance, Intraorifice barrier, Mineral trioxide aggregate, Resin-modified glass ionomer cement

Citation Information : Singh S, Kamboj A, Angrish P, Chopra SS, Singh SK, Ghosh S, Garain R. Comparative Evaluation of Intraorifice Barriers and Interim Restorative Materials on Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro Study. World J Dent 2024; 15 (9):767-771.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2491

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 03-01-2025

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aim: The aim is to evaluate the impact of two interim restorative materials, temporary restorative material-STIC and type VII glass ionomer cement (GIC), on the fracture resistance of the tooth, utilizing different intraorifice barriers like mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), fiber-reinforced composite (FRC), and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) over gutta-percha. Materials and methods: Following standardized root canal preparation, eighty human mandibular premolars were split into four groups (n = 20) according to intraorifice barriers: group I consisted of gutta-percha; group II included gutta-percha + MTA; group III included gutta-percha + FRC; and group IV included gutta-percha + RMGIC. Based on interim restorative materials, each group's samples (n = 10) were further separated into two subgroups: subgroup A was restored using STIC, and subgroup B was restored using type VII GIC. A universal testing apparatus was utilized to evaluate the resistance to fracture. Kilonewtons (kN) were used to measure the forces required for fracture, and statistical analysis was done on the collected data. A significance threshold of p < 0.05 was used. Results: Intragroup analysis revealed that type VII GIC consistently exhibited higher fracture resistance than STIC across all groups. Intergroup comparisons indicated that FRC and RMGIC as intraorifice barriers significantly enhanced fracture resistance compared to MTA. Type VII GIC outperformed STIC in all groups. Conclusions: This study concludes that intraorifice barriers, particularly FRC and RMGIC, significantly improve the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth obturated with gutta-percha. Notably, type VII GIC emerges as a superior interim restorative material over STIC. Clinical significance: The clinical significance of this study lies in its provision of valuable guidance for practitioners in reinforcing endodontically treated teeth during temporary phases. The use of intraorifice barriers, such as FRC and RMGIC, demonstrated a substantial improvement in fracture resistance, offering clinicians effective strategies to mitigate the risk of postendodontic fractures.


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