World Journal of Dentistry

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VOLUME 15 , ISSUE 7 ( July, 2024 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage of Direct Tooth-colored Restorative Materials on Class V Cavities: An In Vitro Study

Selvaraj Ragavinothini, Mathimaraiselvan Chittrarasu, Andamuthu Sivakumar Arthanarieswaran, Vathsala Nijalingappa, Saravanapriyan Soundappan J, Sivakumar J S

Keywords : Cention N, Dye penetration, Equia Forte, Filtek Z350, GC Fuji II LC, Microleakage

Citation Information : Ragavinothini S, Chittrarasu M, Arthanarieswaran AS, Nijalingappa V, Soundappan J S, J S S. Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage of Direct Tooth-colored Restorative Materials on Class V Cavities: An In Vitro Study. World J Dent 2024; 15 (7):560-565.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2464

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 04-10-2024

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aims and background: The aim of the study is to evaluate and compare the marginal sealing efficacy of four direct tooth-colored restorative materials on class V cavities using the dye penetration method. Materials and methods: Sixty human permanent premolars extracted for orthodontic purposes were used in the study. Class V cavities were prepared on the labial surface of the premolars, with occlusal margins in enamel and gingival margins in dentin or cementum. The teeth were divided into 4 groups of 15 samples each. Equia Forte Fil (GC), Cention N (Ivoclar Vivadent), resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC—GC Fuji II LC), and Filtek Z350 (3M ESPE) were placed in the class V cavities of the samples in groups I, II, III, and IV, respectively. The samples were then subjected to thermocycling, placed in basic fuchsin dye for 24 hours, and sectioned longitudinally. They were observed under a stereomicroscope. The data were analyzed using the Chi-squared test, Kruskal–Wallis test, and Mann–Whitney U test. Results: The Chi-squared test shows a statistically significant difference in the gingival margin (p = 0.038) among the four study groups. The Kruskal–Wallis test shows a statistically significant difference between the four groups in both the occlusal margin (p = 0.043) and the gingival margin (p = 0.036). The Mann–Whitney U test at the occlusal margin shows a significant difference between groups II and IV (p = 0.040), and at the gingival margin shows a significant difference between groups I and IV (p = 0.024). Conclusion: The nanocomposite exhibited the least microleakage in both the occlusal and gingival margins compared to the other groups, with microleakage being lesser in the occlusal margin than in the gingival margin. Clinical significance: Microleakage can lead to secondary caries, tooth hypersensitivity, and pulpal infection. Therefore, the selection of a restorative material with the least or no microleakage is important.


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