Sushruta: The Unrecognized Pioneer in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Fareedi M Ali, Alok Dubey, Sameena Parveen, Ather A Syed, Sheetal Mujoo
Citation Information :
Ali F M, Dubey A, Parveen S, Syed AA, Mujoo S. Sushruta: The Unrecognized Pioneer in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. World J Dent 2020; 11 (6):506-509.
Aim: To highlight the important contribution of Sushruta in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgeries. Background: Sushruta is well recognized for his innovative methods in plastic surgery. Not much is written on his contribution in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery and his contribution remains unrecognized. Review results: Reference and passage in relation to oral and maxillofacial surgeries were identified by browsing “An English translation of the Sushruta Samhita” (Vol I, II, III) by Kaviraj Kunjala Bhishagratna and available literature from peer-reviewed indexed journals. An oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure like extraction of teeth, surgical extraction of wisdom teeth, fracture of jaws and nasal bone, dislocation of the mandible, use of wires to stabilize loose teeth and fractured jaws; rhinoplasty, otoplasty, cleft lip, and description of instruments like extraction forceps, suture needle, and materials has been described by Sushruta in his book Sushruta Samhita. Conclusion: The contribution of Sushruta in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery hardly got due recognition, which it deserved. Clinical significance: The pioneering descriptions of oral diseases, the principles of oral and maxillofacial surgery in the Samhita remain valid in our contemporary understanding. He was the first surgeon who emphasized cadaver dissection for medical education, sterilization and asepsis procedures for surgery, use of wine as an anesthetic to reduce pain during the surgery, and also practical training for tooth extractions.
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