World Journal of Dentistry

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VOLUME 3 , ISSUE 2 ( April-June, 2012 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Influence of the Addition of Calcium Hydroxide Powder on Some Physical and Chemical Properties of the Sealer MTA Fillapex

Marcelo Ferrarezi de Andrade, Renato de Toledo Leonardo, Edson Alves de Campos, Milton Carlos Kuga, Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte, Katia Cristina Keine, Flávia Angélica Guiotti

Citation Information : de Andrade MF, de Toledo Leonardo R, de Campos EA, Kuga MC, Duarte MA, Keine KC, Guiotti FA. Influence of the Addition of Calcium Hydroxide Powder on Some Physical and Chemical Properties of the Sealer MTA Fillapex. World J Dent 2012; 3 (2):180-183.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1153

Published Online: 01-12-2013

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2012; The Author(s).


Abstract

Objective

This study evaluated the flow, pH and calcium release of MTA Fillapex (G1) or Fillapex plus 10% in weight of calcium hydroxide powder (G2), compared to AH Plus (G3) and Sealapex (G4).

Materials and methods

The flow test was performed according to ISO 6876:2001 requirements. The sealers were placed into plastic tubes and immersed in deionized water. After 24 hours, 7, 14 and 28 days, the water of each tube was removed and tested to evaluate the pH values and the level of released calcium. Calcium release values were analyzed statistically by Kruskal Wallis and Dunn tests and pH values analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey tests (α = 5%).

Results

G1 presented higher flow among all sealers. The addition of 10% calcium hydroxide into MTA Fillapex reduced the flow (p < 0.05) but, in a level, that is lower than the one recommended for ISO norms. G2 and G4 presented pH values and calcium release higher than G3 (p < 0.05) in all periods. G1 presented pH value higher than G3 (p < 0.05), except in 7 days period (p > 0.05). G4 presented higher pH values than G1 and G2, but the calcium release was similar for all periods (p > 0.05). G3 presented lower calcium release among all groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

The addition of 10% calcium hydroxide in MTA Fillapex caused reduction in flow and no negative interference in pH and/or calcium release. However, the obtained flow is different from ISO requirements.

Clinical relevance

MTA Fillapex presents levels of flow above the ISO norms. The addition of calcium hydroxide is a suggestion for solving this problem, but the impact of these procedures should be carefully evaluated.

How to cite this article

Keine KC, Guiotti FA, Leonardo RT, Kuga MC, Duarte MAH, de Campos EA, de Andrade MF. Influence of the Addition of Calcium Hydroxide Powder on Some Physical and Chemical Properties of the Sealer MTA Fillapex. World J Dent 2012;3(2):180-183.


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