Citation Information :
Singh A, Sarkar N, Sam G, Sahoo N, Mohanty B, Mailankote S, Mushtaq S, Beshir SE. Evaluation of Dermatoglyphic Patterns between Two Different Ethnic Populations: A Comparative Study. World J Dent 2024; 15 (2):150-154.
Aim: The aim of the present investigation was to compare the fingerprint patterns between Odia and Bengali students.
Materials and methods: For the present study, a total of 200 Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students between the ages of 20 and 25 were chosen. There were 100 Odia BDS students in group A. One hundred Bengali BDS students comprised group B. Fingerprints were taken after the subjects were chosen. All of the samples’ fingerprints and palm impressions were assessed. The study investigated the percentage frequency of various hand and digit patterns. A statistical analysis was also performed on the fingertip pattern.
Results: The total number of arches among Odia students was 145 (61.70%) whereas for Bengali students it was 90 (38.29%). Similarly, the number of whorls for Odia students was 514 (52.44%), and for Bengali students, it was 466 (47.56%). The percentage frequency of ulnar loops for group A was 344 (41.19%), and for group B, it was 491 (58.80%). For radial loops, the Odia students had a percentage of 73 (47.71%) and the Bengali students had a percentage of 80 (52.28%). The variation of percentage frequency of twinned loops among group A was 70 (79.54%) and 18 (20.45%).
Conclusion: The present study concluded that an increase in ulnar loops and whorls was found in both Odia and Bengali students. There was complete absence of radial loops in digit I, II, and III among Bengali students compared to Odia adults. There was complete absence of twinned loops in digits III–V for both groups. There was complete absence of central pocket loops from all the digits of both groups on both sides.
Clinical significance: A useful technique for including and excluding suspects at crime scenes is the distinctive and enduring nature of dermatoglyphic traits. In forensic situations, dermatoglyphic print comparisons can be used to prove personal identification. Additionally, dermatoglyphic traits have been utilized by academics to examine differences across various ancestries and population groups.
Cummins H, Midlo C. The topographic history of the volarpads (walkingpads) in the human embryo. Embryol Carnegie Inst Wash 1929;20:103–109. https://search.worldcat.org/title/topographic-history-of-the-volar-pads-walking-pads-tastballen-in-the-human-embryo/oclc/20459709
Washington AJ. Fingerprint Geometric Analysis. Available from: http://www.dermatoglyphics.com/derma/. [Last accessed on 2008 Jul16].
Achalli S, Patla M, Nayak U, et al. Dermatoglyphics and orthodontics. Int J Orthod Rehabil 2016;7(4):144–147. DOI: 10.4103/2349-5243.197462
Igbigbi PS, Msamati BC, Ng'ambi TM. Plantar and digital dermatoglyphic patterns in Malawian patients with diabetes, hypertension and diabetes with hypertension. Int J Diabetes Metab 2001;9(1):24–31. DOI: 10.1159/000497536
Rosa A, Fañanas L, Bracha HS, et al. Congenital dermatoglyphic malformations and psychosis: a twin study. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157(9):1511–1513. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1511
Chintamani A, Khandelwal R, Mittal A, et al. Qualitative and quantitative dermatoglyphic traits in patients with breast cancer: a prospective clinical study. BMC Cancer 2007;7:44. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-7-44
Tillner I, Majewski F. Furrows and dermal ridges of the hand in patients with alcohol embryopathy. Hum Genet 1978;42(3):307–314. DOI: 10.1007/BF00291311
Tarca A, Barabolski C. Contributions to the dermatoglyphic diagnosis of epilepsy. J Prev Med 2002;10:28–34. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261439023_ROLE_OF_DERMATOGLYPHICS_IN_MEDICAL_DISORDERS
Alter M, Schulenberg R. Dermatoglyphics in congenital heart disease. Circulation 1970;41(1):49–54. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.41.1.49
Atasu M, Kuru B, Firatli E, et al. Dermatoglyphic findings in periodontal diseases. Int J Anthropol 2005;20:63–75. DOI: 10.1007/BF02445214
Sharma A, Somani R. Dermatoglyphic interpretation of dental caries and its correlation to salivary bacteria interactions: an in vivo study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2009;27(1):17–21. DOI: 10.4103/0970-4388.50811
Scott NM, Weinberg SM, Neiswanger K, et al. Dermatoglyphic pattern types in subjects with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) and their unaffected relatives in the Philippines. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2005;42(4):362–366. DOI: 10.1597/04-040.1
The Development of the Study of Dermatoglyphics. Available from: http://www.johnnyfincham.com/history/dermatoglyphics.htm.[Last accessed on 2008 Jul 16].
Cummins. Revised methods of interpretation and formulation of palmar dermatoglyphics. Am J Phys Anthropol 1929;12:415–502. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229632076_Revised_methods_of_interpreting_and_formulating_palmar_dermatoglyphics
Kharbanda OP, Sharma VP, Gupta DS. Dermatoglyphic evaluation of mandibular prognathism. J Indian Dent Assoc 1982;54(5):179–186. PMID: 6956635.
Reddy BR, Sankar SG, Roy ET, et al. A comparative study of dermatoglyphics in individuals with normal occlusions and malocclusions. J Clin Diagn Res 2013;7(12):3060–3065. DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/7663.3853
Reddy S, Prabhakar AR, Reddy VV. A dermatoglyphic predictive and comparative study of Class I, Class II, div. 1, div.2 and Class III malocclusions. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 1997;15(1):13–19. PMID: 9522763.
Trehan M, Kapoor DN, Tandon P, et al. Dermatoglyphic study of normal occlusion and malocclusion. J Indian Orthod Soc 2000;33:11–16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284035174_Dermatoglyphic_study_of_normal_occlusion_and_malocclusion
Divyashree, Suhas AS, Sharmada BK, et al. Dermatoglyphic patterns and their correlation with skeletal malocclusions. J Dent Med Sci 2016:15(3):101–104. DOI: 10.9790/0853-150306101104
George SM, Philip B, Madathody D, et al. An assessment of correlation between dermatoglyphic patterns and sagittal skeletal discrepancies. J Clin Diagn Res 2017;11(3):ZC35–ZC40. DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/22688.9538
Eslami N, Jahanbin A, Ezzati A, et al. Can dermatoglyphics be used as a marker for predicting future malocclusions? Electron Physician 2016;8(2):1927–1932. DOI: 10.19082/1927
Bhasin MT, Bhasin P, Singh A, et al. Dermatoglyphics and malocclusion-a forensic link. Br Biotechnol J 2016;13(1):1–12. DOI: 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24451
Baswaraj H, Lalakiya H, Mashru K, et al. Dermatoglyphics and malocclusion. JIOH 2016:8;865–869. DOI: 10.2047/jioh-08-08-06