Efficacy of 17% Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid and Erbium, Chromium:Yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet Laser on Root Surface Smear Layer Removal: A Comparative In Vitro Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Study
Keywords :
17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, Erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser, Field emission scanning electron microscope, Root biomodification, Smear layer removal
Citation Information :
Kaliappan N, Sundaram R, Selvarangam S, Palaniyandi A, Sankar L. Efficacy of 17% Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid and Erbium, Chromium:Yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet Laser on Root Surface Smear Layer Removal: A Comparative In Vitro Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Study. World J Dent 2023; 14 (9):815-819.
Aim: The aim of the present study is to analyze the efficacy of root surface smear layer removal between 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (ER, CR:YSGG) laser after root planing.
Materials and methods: A total of 30 single-rooted teeth extracted due to periodontal disease were selected and randomly allocated into three groups (n = 10 in each group) and root planing was done at the site of interest with Gracey curettes. Group I was taken as control and treated with 10 mL of normal saline, group II was treated with 17% EDTA, and group III was treated with ER, CR:YSGG laser. The samples were processed, fixed, viewed under a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and analyzed for the presence of a smear layer. The data was statistically analyzed by applying the Kruskal–Wallis test.
Results: There was a significant difference (p-value < 0.001) in the efficacy of smear layer removal between all three groups, with mean ± standard deviation of 6.30 ± 0.82 in group I, 4.20 ± 0.63 in group II, and 1.90 ± 0.74 in group III.
Conclusion: The root surface smear layer removal is more efficient in the group treated with ER, CR:YSGG laser than 17% EDTA.
Clinical significance: Removal of the smear layer on the root surface provides a hospitable environment for periodontal regeneration. It also exposes the collagen fibrils and opens the dentinal tubules, which favors cell migration and attachment.
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