World Journal of Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 14 , ISSUE 9 ( September, 2023 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Effect of Laser-induced Photobiomodulation on Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Clinicoradiographic Study

Shashank Trivedi, Shikha Sangal

Keywords : Biostimulation laser therapy, Cold laser therapy, Canine retraction, Low-energy laser therapy, Low-intensity laser therapy, Low-level laser therapy, Low-power laser irradiation, Low-power laser therapy, Orthodontic tooth movement, Photobiomodulation therapy, Probing depth, Soft laser therapy

Citation Information : Trivedi S, Sangal S. Effect of Laser-induced Photobiomodulation on Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Clinicoradiographic Study. World J Dent 2023; 14 (9):783-790.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2287

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 13-10-2023

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aim: To determine, if any, the percentage impact of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) administration on the length of orthodontic treatment and to test the hypothesis that the pace of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is accelerated when mechanical forces are paired with LLLT. Materials and methods: In this study, 10 healthy orthodontic patients were selected consisting of five men and five women. A split-mouth design was used for the examination. The right and left quadrants were randomly designated as two groups. Group I served as the control side and group II represented the experimental side. Irradiation of the tissues was performed with a laser device having a continuous wavelength of 980 nm, an output power of 100 mW, a dose of 10 J/cm2, and an exposure time of 10 seconds. Segmental T-Loop (17 × 25 TMA wire) was used for canine retraction. In the 1st month, laser therapy was performed on days 0, 1, 3, 7, and 14. Subsequent irradiations were carried out on the experimental side every 15 days until full extraction space closure. Results: The study revealed a greater net decrease in the mean distance between the canine and first molar in the maxilla in combination with the faster rate of maxillary canine retraction. For the intragroup comparison as well as the intergroup comparison, using the Chi-squared (χ2) test, for each period, the difference in the probing depth (PD) score (PD 1–2/2–3 mm) showed an insignificant (p > 0.05) difference. Moreover, the radiographic evaluation showed an overall decline in trabecular percentage in both the maxillary and the mandibular extraction spaces. Conclusion: Low-level laser treatment (LLLT) statistically boosts the orthodontic movement of the canines during the first retraction phase. The study's irradiation settings and procedure were successful in reducing treatment time. Clinical significance: With the potential to shorten the course of treatment, LLLT is a superb adjunct treatment option for orthodontic care.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Kochar GD, Londhe SM, Varghese B, et al. Effect of low-level laser therapy on orthodontic tooth movement. J Indian Orthod Soc 2017;51:81–86. DOI: 10.10.4103/jios.jios_200_16
  2. Yassaei S, Fekrazad R, Shahraki N. Effect of low level laser therapy on orthodontic tooth movement: a review article. J Dent (Tehran) 2013;10(3):264–272. PMID: 25512754.
  3. Rai S, Ranjan V, Misra D, et al. Management of myofascial pain by therapeutic ultrasound and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: a comparative study. Eur J Dent 2016;10(1):46–53. DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.175680
  4. Dalaie K, Hamedi R, Kharazifard MJ, et al. Effect of low-level laser therapy on orthodontic tooth movement: a clinical investigation. J Dent (Tehran) 2015;12(4):249–256. PMID: 26622279.
  5. Wilcko WM, Wilcko T, Bouquot JE, et al. Rapid orthodontics with alveolar reshaping: two case reports of decrowding. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2001;21(1):9–19. PMID: 11829041.
  6. Yamasaki K, Miura F, Suda T. Prostaglandin as a mediator of bone resorption induced by experimental tooth movement in rats. J Dent Res 1980;59(10):1635–1642. DOI: 10.1177/00220345800590101301
  7. Lim HM, Lew KK, Tay DK. A clinical investigation of the efficacy of low level laser therapy in reducing orthodontic postadjustment pain. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108(6):614–622. DOI: 10.1016/s0889-5406(95)70007-2
  8. Chung H, Dai T, Sharma SK, et al. The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy. Ann Biomed Eng 2012;40(2): 516–533. DOI: 10.1007/s10439-011-0454-7
  9. Wahl G, Bastänier S. Soft laser in postoperative care in dentoalveolar treatment. ZWR 1991;100(8):512–515. PMID: 1817386.
  10. Anneroth G, Hall G, Ryden H, et al. The effect of low-energy infra-red laser radiation on wound healing in rats. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988;26(1):12–17. DOI: 10.1016/0266-4356(88)90144-1
  11. Abergel RP, Lyons RF, Castel JC, et al. Biostimulation of wound healing by lasers: experimental approaches in animal models and in fibroblast cultures. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1987;13(2):127–133. DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1987.tb00510.x
  12. da Silva Sousa MV, Scanavini MA, Sannomiya EK, et al. Influence of low-level laser on the speed of orthodontic movement. Photomed Laser Surg 2011;29(3):191–196. DOI: 10.1089/pho.2009.2652
  13. Rochkind S, Rousso M, Nissan M, et al. Systemic effects of low-power laser irradiation on the peripheral and central nervous system, cutaneous wounds, and burns. Lasers Surg Med 1989;9(2):174–182. DOI: 10.1002/lsm.1900090214
  14. Karu TI. Molecular mechanism of the therapeutic effect of low-intensity laser radiation. Lasers Life Sci 1988;2:53–74. PMID: 3542462.
  15. Kim YD, Kim SS, Kim SJ, et al. Low-level laser irradiation facilitates fibronectin and collagen type I turnover during tooth movement in rats. Lasers Med Sci 2010;25(1):25–31. DOI: 10.1007/s10103-008-0585-8
  16. Bhad-Patil WA. Laser therapy for faster orthodontic tooth movement. APOS Trends Orthod 2014;4:111–115. DOI: 10.4103/2321-1407.139495
  17. Aihara N, Yamaguchi M, Kasai K. Low-energy irradiation stimulates formation of osteoclast-like cells via RANK expression in vitro. Lasers Med Sci 2006;21(1):24–33. DOI: 10.1007/s10103-005-0368-4
  18. Listgarten MA. Periodontal probing: what does it mean? J Clin Periodontol 1980;7(3):165–176. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1980.tb01960.x
  19. Habib FA, Gama SK, Ramalho LM, et al. Effect of laser phototherapy on the hyalinization following orthodontic tooth movement in rats. Photomed Laser Surg 2012;30(3):179–185. DOI: 10.1089/pho.2011.3085
  20. Limpanichkul W, Godfrey K, Srisuk N, et al. Effects of low-level laser therapy on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement. Orthod Craniofac Res 2006;9(1):38–43. DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-6343.2006.00338.x
  21. Youssef M, Ashkar S, Hamade E, et al. The effect of low-level laser therapy during orthodontic movement: a preliminary study. Lasers Med Sci 2008;23(1):27–33. DOI: 10.1007/s10103-007-0449-7
  22. Wu JY, Chen CH, Yeh LY, et al. Low-power laser irradiation promotes the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells via cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Int J Oral Sci 2013;5(2):85–91. DOI: 10.1038/ijos.2013.38
  23. Doshi-Mehta G, Bhad-Patil WA. Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012;141(3):289–297. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.09.009
  24. Hsu LF, Tsai MH, Shih AH, et al. 970 nm low-level laser affects bone metabolism in orthodontic tooth movement. J Photochem Photobiol 2018;186:41–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.05.011
  25. Elkattan AE, Gheith M, Fayed MS, et al. Effects of different parameters of diode laser on acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement and its effect on relapse: an experimental animal study. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2019;7(3):412–420. DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.089
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.