Knowledge and Attitude of Dental Practitioners toward Geriatric Dental Care during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Questionnaire Study
Prasanth M Joseph, Nithin N Bhaskar, Nagesh Laxminarayana, Smitha B Kulkarni, Mahesh P Chandrashekar
Keywords :
Coronavirus 2019 pandemic, Geriatric dental care, Questionnaire study
Citation Information :
Joseph PM, Bhaskar NN, Laxminarayana N, Kulkarni SB, Chandrashekar MP. Knowledge and Attitude of Dental Practitioners toward Geriatric Dental Care during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Questionnaire Study. World J Dent 2023; 14 (2):161-169.
Aim: To evaluate the knowledge and attitude of dentists toward geriatric dental care during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Materials and methods: An online questionnaire survey was conducted among a self-selected sample of dentists from different parts of India. The first part of the questionnaire comprised 12 items that collected information regarding knowledge, and the second part comprised 14 items that assessed the attitude of participants toward geriatric dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: Evaluating knowledge–65% of participants were aware of guidelines by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) for dentists that should be practiced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and 93.6% were aware of post-COVID complications present in older adults after recovering from the acute phase of the disease.
Evaluating attitude: A total of 69.8% of them found it difficult to deliver dental care to geriatric patients after following all the COVID-19 practice guidelines, and 97.1% of participants were willing to treat a post-COVID older adult in the dental clinic.
Conclusion: A total of 69.8% of them found it difficult to deliver dental care to geriatric patients after following all the COVID-19 practice guidelines. Around 31.4% of dentists were not aware of the precautions to be taken to treat older adults with post-COVID complications. Hence there is a need for further studies on post-COVID complications and guidelines for treating the elderly during the pandemic.
Clinical significance: As a consequence of newly emerged barriers and post-COVID complications, much poorer oral health outcomes might occur among geriatric patients in the near future. Hence it is important to understand the knowledge and attitude of dentists towards geriatric dental care in order to equip the already small workforce interested in geriatric oral health care.
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