World Journal of Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 13 , ISSUE 4 ( July-August, 2022 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Validation of True Perio: 14 Items Questionnaire for Assessing Patient-based Outcomes Following Periodontal Flap Surgery

Pratebha Balu, Dhanraj Ganapathy

Keywords : Outcome, Periodontal flap surgery, QPBOPT, Quality of life, Questionnaire, Reliability, Validity

Citation Information : Balu P, Ganapathy D. Validation of True Perio: 14 Items Questionnaire for Assessing Patient-based Outcomes Following Periodontal Flap Surgery. World J Dent 2022; 13 (4):353-357.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-2063

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 18-06-2022

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2022; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aim: This article aims to develop and validate a questionnaire to assess the patient-based outcomes following periodontal therapy (QPBOPT). Materials and methods: Questionnaire (QPBOPT) was formulated with 14 items, considering patient-based outcomes after periodontal therapy. Content validation was undertaken by seven experts in the field of periodontology and the questionnaire was pilot tested. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and test–retest methods. The questionnaire was administered among 140 subjects, aged between 30 and 55 years who underwent periodontal flap surgery for periodontitis. Construct validity was done through principal component factor analysis. Results: Cronbach's alpha for the overall scale was 0.98 in this study, indicating a high correlation between the items, and the questionnaire was found to be reliable. Factor analysis explained a cumulative variance of 95.909%, which proved all the 14 items to be valid. Conclusion: Analysis of the data presented here shows that the questionnaire is valid and reliable for assessing the patient-based outcomes following periodontal therapy. Clinical significance: This questionnaire can be a very effective objective tool for the assessment of the treatment outcome following periodontal therapy.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Hujoel PP. Endpoints in periodontal trials: the need for an evidence-based research approach. Periodontol 2000 2004;36(1): 196–204. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2004.03681.x
  2. Bertl K, Parllaku A, Pandis N, et al. The effect of local and systemic statin use as an adjunct to non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapy—a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent 2017;67(1):18–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2017.08.011
  3. Beresescu GF, Ormenisan A, Szekely M, et al. Clinical outcomes after regenerative periodontal therapy with emdogain. Acta Marisiensis-Seria Med 2017;63(3):136–139. DOI: 10.1515/amma-2017-0015
  4. Vaishnavi A, Rajasekar A. Effect of calcium supplementation as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Int J Dentistry Oral Sci 2021;8(9): 4588–4592. DOI: 10.19070/2377-8075-21000934
  5. Oteo A, Herrera D, Figuero E, et al. Azithromycin as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of Porphyromonas gingivalis-associated periodontitis: a pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37(11):1005–1015. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01607.x
  6. Gurkan A, Çınarcık S, Hüseyinov A. Adjunctive subantimicrobial dose doxycycline: effect on clinical parameters and gingival crevicular fluid transforming growth factor levels in severe, generalized chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32(3):244–253. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00663.x
  7. Arunachalam D, Varghese SS, Rajasekar A. Clinical effect of simvastatin gel with bone graft in grade II furcation defects: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Int Oral Health 2021;13(6):555–563. DOI: 10.4103/JIOH.JIOH_132_21
  8. Panda S, Purkayastha A, Mohanty R, et al. Plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) in non-surgical periodontal therapy: a randomized clinical trial. Braz Oral Res 2020;34(4):1–10. DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0034
  9. Agarwal E, Pradeep AR, Bajaj P, et al. Efficacy of local drug delivery of 0.5% clarithromycin gel as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy in the treatment of current smokers with chronic periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Periodontol 2012; 83(9):1155–1163. DOI: 10.1902/jop.2012.110600
  10. Mc Grath C, Bedi R. Can dental attendance improve quality of life? Br Dent J 2001;190(5):262–265. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4800944
  11. Omiri MK, Hammad OA, Lynch E, et al. Impacts of implant treatment on daily living. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2011;26(4):877–886.
  12. Hantash RO, AL-Omiri MK, Yunis MA, et al. Relationship between impacts of complete denture treatment on daily living, satisfaction and personality profiles. J Contemp Dent Pract 2011;12(3):200–207. DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1035
  13. Ganesh R, Joseph J. A correlation between dental caries and dental impact on daily living: a cross sectional study. Indian J Oral Sci 2013;4(2):70–74. DOI: 10.4103/0976-6944.119936
  14. Turton BJ, Thomson WM, Foster Page LA, et al. Validation of an oral health–related quality of life measure for Cambodian children. APJPH 2015;27(2):2339–2349. DOI: 10.1177/1010539513497786
  15. Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, et al. Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res 2002;81(7):459–463. DOI: 10.1177/154405910208100705
  16. Molek TA, Bachtiar A, Pintauli S, et al. Determining validity and reliability of oral health-related quality of life instrument for clinical consequences of untreated dental caries in children. Asian J Epidemiol 2016;9(3):10–17. DOI: 10.3923/aje.2016.10.17
  17. Cronbach LJ. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1951;16(3):297–334. DOI: 10.1007/BF02310555
  18. Churchill Jr GA. A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. J Mark Res 1979;16(1):64–73. DOI: 10.2307/3150876
  19. DeVon HA, Block ME, Moyle-Wright P, et al. A psychometric toolbox for testing validity and reliability. J Nurs Scholarsh 2007;39(2): 155–164. DOI: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00161.x
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.